Government Bond Markets Global Outlook Fisher Capital Management Seoul

Developments in the bond market over the past month have clearly illustrated the need for caution. The US economy continues to recover. The Fed has left shortterm interest rates unchanged, and has indicated that they will remain at exceptionally low levels for an extended period. This tended to enhance the safe haven status of the US equity market for most of the past month, as conditions continued to deteriorate in other bond markets.

Fisher Capital Management Seoul, South Korea - Most of the available evidence supports the view that the economic recovery is continuing, but only at a slow pace. The unemployment rate remains close to 10%, and the housing sector is still depressed, with both new housing starts and sales of existing homes weakened still further by adverse weather conditions. However
retail sales are holding up fairly well, and manufacturers are beginning to increase capital expenditures and inventories, and so there is a general expectation that growth in the first quarter will be around a 2% annualized rate.

Fisher Capital Management Seoul, South Korea - The Fed has confirmed that its buying programmed for mortgage-backed securities has ended, and that it may be moving slowly towards re-selling some of these securities; but it seems to be in no hurry, and so both the economic background, and the position of the central bank, remain broadly supportive.

The situation facing investors in the mainland European bond markets is more serious. The economic background is improving, with the weaker euro providing considerable support in export markets, and so the area continues to move out of recession. But progress is slow, and so the European Central Bank is maintaining very low short-term interest rates, and providing support. However the massive fiscal deficits are threatening to overwhelm the bond markets and to lead to sovereign debt defaults, and so investors have continued to switch from the bonds of the weaker countries into those of the stronger countries, and have widened the yield
spreads across the markets. The latest Greek bond auctions have received only a very moderate response, and there is considerable uncertainty whether even the markets of the stronger countries are adequately discounting the risks in the situation.

Fisher Capital Management Seoul, South Korea - The available evidence on the performance of the euro-zone economy is mixed, but slightly more encouraging. The weakness in domestic demand is continuing, and retail sales volumes are disappointing in most member countries; but the manufacturing sector, especially in Germany, is much more buoyant, with exports
providing most of the momentum. The latest Ifo index of business sentiment in Germany is sharply higher, and other countries are also sharing in the improvement.